Skewness
From Rice Wiki
The skewness of a dataset determines the direction of the outliers.
Impact
Many models assume the data to be normally distributed. Skewed data in those models will result in inaccurate predictions.
Detection
Data skewness is detected during Exploratory data analysis.
The first method is visualization. Just look at a graph lol.
Numerically, in a dataset, if the median < the mean, then it is skewed to the right. Vice versa.
Mitigate problems
Skewed data can be transformed to approximate a more symmetric distribution. Examples include logarithmic, square root, and inverse transformations.