Eigenvector: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Linear Algebra]]
[[Category:Linear Algebra]]
Given a [[matrix]], its '''eigenvectors''' are special vectors that satisfy the following property:
<math>
A\vec{x}=\lambda\vec{x}
</math>
where <math>\lambda</math> is the '''eigenvalue''' associated with the eigenvector <math>\vec{x}</math>
The definition of eigenvectors are also frequently written in this form:
<math>
(A-\lambda I)\vec{x}=0
</math>
= Intuition =
If we think of a matrix as a linear transformation, eigenvectors do not change direction. Instead, they simply scale by an eigenvalue.

Revision as of 06:35, 10 June 2024


Given a matrix, its eigenvectors are special vectors that satisfy the following property:

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A\vec{x}=\lambda\vec{x} }

where is the eigenvalue associated with the eigenvector

The definition of eigenvectors are also frequently written in this form:

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (A-\lambda I)\vec{x}=0 }

Intuition

If we think of a matrix as a linear transformation, eigenvectors do not change direction. Instead, they simply scale by an eigenvalue.